Polythene
is the most common plastic & it is the mixture of polymers & ethylene.
Polythene play a vital role in packaging of goods, food material, medicine,
garbage bags etc. and now a days its degradation is becoming a great threat
against the cause of environmental pollution. There are various methods
available for the degradation of polythene which are ecofriendly and more acceptable.
The
present study deals with the isolation, identification, screening, and
degradation of pretreated polythene by microorganism present from soil.
A
total of 15 bacteria were recovered from different areas and further screening
of polythene degrading microorganism was done by zone of clearance method and
out of that 15 bacteria only 3 bacteria showed a positive result and identified
to be Staphylococcus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Bacillus sp. And
according to that Staphylococcus sp showed 20% of degradation followed by
Pseudomonas sp with 7.5% and Bacillus sp showed a maximum
degradation i, e 42.5% in 40 days.
In this way we can conclude that the Bacillus sp. may act as a solution of problem caused by polythene in nature.
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