Background: Non-communicable diseases are increasing day by
day. Health is wealth is an old saying, which is realised by people who has CKD
today. As their wealth is reduced by treating the disease throughout their life
time, the restrictions in food and fluid impose lot of stress, affects their
Quality of life. Nearly 10% of the populations were affected by CKD and
millions of them die each year because they could not afford the treatment.
Hemodialysis has been proved to be the effective treatment modality. It results
in a marked change in the QOL, due to number of modifications and restrictions,
which affect patient’s psychological and physiological wellbeing. Dialytic
nurses can play a crucial role in enhancing quality of life and reducing fatigue
level through exercises and teaching. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate
the effectiveness of selected nurse led interventions on fatigue among chronic
renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in a selected hospital at,
Karaikal.
Methodology: Quasi experimental non-equivalent pretest and
post-test control group design was used for the study. The study was conducted
in patients undergoing hemodialysis in selected hospital at Madurai. A total of
100 patients were selected using convenient sampling technique. Tools used were
Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS) and SF 36 World Health Organisation BREF QOL (SF36
WHO BREF QOL) interview scale. The therapeutic nursing intervention which
includes planned teaching about care of patient with haemodialysis, demonstration
of dialytic exercises, dietary management, adherence to medication, follow up,
teaching on sexual relationship were administered over 4 days in a week for 4
consecutive weeks. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential
statistics.
Results: The therapeutic nursing interventions were
effective in improving quality of life and reducing fatigue level. Pre test
with 15th day post-test fatigue scores comparison [t =23.05, P(< 0.001)] ,
Comparison of pre-test with 30th day post-test fatigue scores [t =41.19, P(<
0.001)], Comparison between 15th and 30th day post-test fatigue scores [t=
25.58, The problems reported by the people were, physiological problems such as
anaemia, muscle cramping, difficulty sleeping, itching, fatigue, neurological
disturbances, cognitive impairment, Sexual dysfunction and psychological
problems such as depression, feeling of loneliness, sadness, problems with
adjustment, lack of love and affection, suicidal behaviour, delirium, anxiety
and panic symptoms. The post tests in experimental group, the correlation
between fatigue and quality of life in post-test-1 (15th day) was r = - 0.372
and it was significant at p = 0.008. Similarly, the correlation between fatigue
and quality of life in post-test - 2 (30th day) was r = -0.370 and it was
significant at p=0.008.
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